By Abbas Yazdani

Why Aramco Stands Alone

An Investigation into the Persian Gulf Petrodollar Spillover Mechanism into U.S. Capital Markets

Introduction: Redefining the Geopolitics of Capital In traditional international political economy literature, the strategic posture of Middle Eastern energy titans is typically evaluated through the lens of supply security and price stabilization. Recent structural shifts in global financial markets, however, reveal a fundamental evolution in their core function: these mega corporations have transitioned from mere commodity suppliers into primary liquidity pumpers across Western financial arteries.